Rules • CT

Plug-In Solar in Connecticut

Connecticut replaced net metering with the Residential Renewable Energy Solutions (RRES) program in 2022. Eversource and UI customers choose between a Buy-All tariff or a Netting tariff. All grid-tied PV must be installed by a licensed E-1/E-2 electrician.

Depends on your utility
Disclaimer: This page is educational and not legal or electrical advice. Policies change frequently — verify every detail with your utility, state public utility commission, energy office, local building department, and a licensed electrician before purchasing or installing any plug-in solar equipment.

Net metering & export compensation

RRES tariff under PURA Docket 20-07-01. Buy-All and Netting options, 20-year contracts.

Interconnection process

Eversource and United Illuminating use the PURA-approved standard interconnection agreement.

Permitting & inspection

Connecticut electrical work above 24 V requires a state-licensed electrician; local building department issues the permit.

Utilities operating in this state

Eversource, United Illuminating, Connecticut Municipal Electric Energy Cooperative members (Norwich, Wallingford, etc.).

Electrical code (NEC) considerations

The U.S. National Electrical Code (NEC) does not have a listed pathway for backfeeding a standard 120 V receptacle from a solar inverter. Article 705 covers interconnected power production sources and generally expects a dedicated, breakered, labeled circuit. Many AHJs that follow NEC 2017/2020/2023 will not approve a cord-and-plug PV connection on that basis, regardless of state policy.

HOA, landlord & solar access

Check your lease, HOA covenants, and condo rules. Many states have a 'solar access' or 'solar rights' law that limits HOA restrictions on rooftop PV, but those statutes were written for permanent installations and rarely mention plug-in or balcony kits explicitly. Renters almost always need written landlord permission.

Official sources to consult

Bottom line for plug-in solar buyers in Connecticut

Even where state policy is favorable, U.S. utilities and inspectors generally do not recognize a cord-and-plug PV connection. If you want to be fully code-compliant and earn export credits, plan on a permitted, hard-wired install by a licensed electrician with a signed interconnection agreement. Off-grid uses (running a single appliance, charging a battery, RV/shed power) avoid most of these rules but still need to follow product instructions and basic electrical safety.

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